Pemberdayaan Wakaf Uang Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jesa.v2i2.25Abstract
Waqf is a form of worship that has a high sense of solidarity towards human beings. Its existence has greatly helped the development of proselytizing in Islamic countries. But, in the implementation of the waqf is limited only in the construction of worship and education places. This is because the understanding of most people who say that waqf can only be done with immovable property such as land. Whereas on the other hand, there are other ways of waqf that has far more great benefit than immovable object, that is waqf of money. The waqf of money is a strategic step to improve the welfare of the community by investing in Islamic financial institutions with the principle of profit sharing (mudharabah and musyarakah), rent (Ijarah), murabahah or by opening a business. The results of the management of money waqf are then used for social purposes such as to improve Islamic education, Islamic hospital construction, assistance of economic empowerment of the community as well as the aid of religious facilities and infrastructure. After understanding the great potential of the money waqf, it is necessary for us to do. First, we must change the understanding of the waqf conception that has been believed by the Indonesia community up till now that waqf is limited to the immovable endowments. Second, the socialization on existence of waqf money along with its concept to society is has to be done. Third, the certificate of money waqf should not be with a large nominal value. There should be at least a fraction of 20,000, 10,000 or even 5000, so that community participating in this money of waqf becomes more. Fourth, the benefits of productive endeavor of the waqf fund should be immediately channeled to the eligible community as it relates to the belief of waqif and so that the community knows about the benefits of the money waqf soon. Fifth, the disbursement of profit to the poor should not only be money, but also a business that can elevate their economy. Sixth, management of money waqf should not only be in sharia financial institutions, but also in the community such as mosques, madrasah or non-governmental organizations. In this way, it will facilitate the scope of the community and can increase the amount of community participation in waqf.
Â
Keywords: Â Money Waqf, Cash Waqf, Community ProsperityReferences
al-Arif, M. Nur Rianto. Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 2012.
al-Hadi, Abu Azam. Hukum Perwakafan dalam Islam dan di Indonesia. Jember: Pena Salsabila, t.th.
al-Kabisi, Muhammad Abid Abdullah. Hukum Wakaf. Jakarta: Dompet Dhuafa Republika dan Ilman, 2004.
al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. Hukum Zakat. Jakarta: Pustaka Utera Antar Nusa, 1993.
al-Shiddieqy, M.Hasbi. Falsafah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975.
al-Zuhayli, Wahbah. Zakat Kajian Berbagai Mazhab. terj. Agus Efendy dan Bahruddin Fanany. Bandung: Rosdakarya, 1997.
Abu Bakar, Taqiyuddin. Kifa>yah al-Akhya>r fi> H}a>l Gha>yah al-Ikhtisa>r. Surabaya: al-Hidayah, t.th.
Ali, Daud Muhammad. Sistem Ekonomi Islam, Zakat dan Wakaf. Jakarta: UI Press, 1998.
Departemen Agama RI. Al-Quran dan Terjemah. Surabaya: CV. Fajar Mulya, 2009.
Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf-Dirjen Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam-Depag, Proses Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Jakarta: t.p. 2006.
Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf-Dirjen Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam. Strategi Pengembangan Wakaf Tunai di Indonesia. Jakarta: t.p. 2006.
Djunaidi, Ahmad dan Thobieb al-Asyhar. Menuju Era Wakaf Produktif. Jakarta: Mitra Abadi Press, 2006.
Halim, Abdul. Hukum Perwakafan di Indonesia. Ciputat: Ciputat Press, 2005.
Haq, Faishal. Hukum Wakaf dan Perwakafan di Indonesia. Pasuruan: PT. Garoeda Buana Indah, 1993.
Hasan, Sudirman. Wakaf Uang Perspektif Fiqih, Hukum Positif dan Manajemen. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2011.
Ibn Qasim, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad al-Syafi’iy. Fath} al-Qari>b. Surabaya: al-Hidayah, 1987.
Ibn Qudamah, al-Mughni>, juz 6. Bairut: Da>r al-Kita>b al-‘Alamiyah. t.th.
Ibn Saurah, Abu ‘Isa Muhammad ibn ‘Isa. Sunan al-Turmu>dhi>. Bairut: Da>r al-Fikr, 2001.
Mannan, M. A. Sertifikat Wakaf Tunai. Jakarta: Ciber-PKTTI-UI, 2001.
Mardani. Aspek Hukum Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
________. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2011.
Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad. Fiqih Lima Madzhab. Jakarta: Basrie Press, 1994.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus Arab Indonesia Munawwir. Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997.
Muslim. S}ah}i>h} al-Muslim, juz 2. Jakarta: Da>r al-Ih}ya>’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyah, t.th.
Praja, Juhaya S. Perwakafan di Indonesia. Bandung: Yayasan Piara, 1995.
Qahaf, Munzir. al-Waqf al-Isla>miy Tat}awwuruhu>, Ida>ratuhu, Tanmiyatuhu>, terj. Muhyidin Mas Ridha. Jakarta: Khalifa, 2000.
Rozalinda. Ekonomi Islam Teori dan Aplikasinya pada Aktivitas Ekonomi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2014.
Sari, Elsi Kartika. Pengantar Hukum Zakat dan Wakaf. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo, 2007.
Soemitra, Andri. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
