Implementasi Gadai Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Perspektif Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/jes.v11i1.1228Keywords:
Pawnbroking, Muslim Community Welfare, Economy, Social, SpiritualAbstract
Pawning (rahn) is an Islamic debt collateral transaction (muamalah) to ensure repayment of a qardh (debt) agreement. Traditional practices, such as pawning rice fields, are common but often contradict Islamic muamalah concepts, leading to ribawi or gharar transactions. This study analyzed the compatibility of rice field pawning practices in Southeast Aceh with Islamic law, based on the perspectives of religious and community leaders. The qualitative, inductive analysis found that local pawning practices are generally not compliant with Islamic law, mainly due to the community's lack of knowledge regarding the technicalities and contracts of rahn. To eliminate gharar, a collaborative effort from the government, religious, and community leaders is necessary. Rice fields and gardens are the typical collateral due to the region's dependence on agriculture.
References
Andi Susanto, Nur Muslimah. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Tentang Praktik Jual Beli Online Mystery Box Di E-Commerce (Shopee)” 2, no. 0 (2024).
Arahman, R., Lamusiah, S., & Supratman, S. “Transaksi Yang Mengandung Unsur Riba, Maysir, Dan Gharar Dalam Kajian Tindak Tutur.” Jurnal Ilmiah Telaah 5, no. 2 (2020).
Basyariah, Nuhbatul. “Larangan Jual Beli Gharar: Kajian Hadist Ekonomi Tematis Bisnis Di Era Digital.” Mukaddimah: Jurnal Studi Islam 7, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.14421/mjsi.71.2902.
Clara, Novelni, and Sabinus Beni. “‘Online Shop Sebagai Sarana Berbelanja Masyarakat Masa Kini.’” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Global Masa Kini . 14, no. 1 (2023).
Doso, Musram, Nur Muslimah, and Muhammad Abrori. “PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL SHOPEE AFFILIATE PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH.” KASBANA: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 1 (2025).
Faisal. “Sige Tareik Nafah : Pengucapan Ijab-Qabul Dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Ulama Kota Langsa.” Al-Qadha 8, no. 2 (2021).
Habibi, Mohammad. “‘Teori Konsumsi, Produksi Dan Distribusi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah.’” JPSDa: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Darussalam 2, no. 1 (2022).
Herdiansyah, Herdiansyah. “Al Muwafaqat Karya Masterpiece Imam Asy-Syatibi.” Das Solen 3, no. 01 (2019).
Khairunisa, Putri Nova. “"Etika Bisnis Dalam Islam Terhadap Transaksi Terlarang Riba Dan Gharar.” " LABATILA: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam 3, no. 2 (2019).
Mauludin, M. Soleh. “‘Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Di e- Commerce.’” Proceedings of Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy 1, no. 1 (2022).
Menne, F. “Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Dalam Entitas Bisnis Syariah.” Celebes Media Perkasa. 1 (2017).
muhajir. “AQAD NIKAH PESPEKTIF FIQH DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM.”
Al Qadha 6, no. 2 (2018).
Ningrum, Erni Widya. “‘Pemahaman Konsep Gharar Dimasyarakat Dalam Jual Beli Online.’” Sahmiyya: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2023.
Nury khoiril jamil. “Manifestasi Asas Al-Ridha Sebagai Syarat Sah Perjanjian: Studi Hukum Islam.” UIN K.H. Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2021.
Pengfei Ji. “Discussion on Issues of Inheritance of Internet Virtual Property.” Modern Economy, 2015.
Rahardjo, S. “Hukum Progresif: Hukum Yang Membebaskan.” kompas, 2006.
Rica Agatha, Cut Salsabila, Nurdiana Holida, and Shofia Dwi Nurianti. “Konstruksi Pemasaran Thrifting Menggunakan Media Sosial.” Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v2i4.1570.
Sahnan, Muhammad, Nurizal Ismail, and Solahuddin Al-Ayyubi. “‘Analisis Prinsip Konsumsi Islam Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Berbelanja Online Shop.’” Jurnal Syarikah: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023).
SARATIAN, ETP, ARIEF, H., RAMLI, Y., PERMANA, D., & SOELTON, M. “Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Sebagai Katalisator Keberlanjutan UMKM Indonesia.” ICCD 4, no. 1 (2022).
Setiawan, Ahmad Luthfi, and Nurhening Yuniarti. “Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Trainer Kit SISTEM PENGENDALI ELEKTROMAGNETIK.” Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro 7, no. 4 (2017).
Shohih, Hadist. “‘Perspektif Hukum Islam Mengenai Praktik Gharar Dalam Transaksi Perbankan Syariah: Indonesia.’” Dialogia Iuridica 12, no. 2 (2021).
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018)
Sumodiningrat, G. Membangun Perekonomian Rakyat. yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi., 2009.
Sutriyono dan Nur mu’minah. “Kekerasan Verbal Suami Terhadap Istri Pada Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Perspektif Pidana.” SAMAWA 5, no. 1 (2025).
Suyanto, S H. Metode Penelitian Hukum Pengantar Penelitian Normatif, Empiris Dan Gabungan. Unigres Press, 2023.
Tamam, Ahmad Badrut. “Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas ( Thrift ) Perspektif Ekonomi Islam ( Studi Kasus Di Raskin Second Store Gresik ).” Al Musthafa: Journal of Sharia Economics 07 (2024).
Tika Widiastuti dkk. Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Ziswaf. Airlangga University Press, 2022.
Ulfiana, Dina Nisa, Adi Suliantoro, Wenny Megawati, Fitika Andraini, and Universitas Stikubank Semarang. “Thrift Shopping Dalam Perspektif Hukum Di Indonesia Dan Dampaknya Terhadap UMKM.” Rewang Rencang : Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 5, no. 1 (2024).
Utami, Anindya Putri. “Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kegunaan Dan Keamanan Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Ovopaylater (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Di Dki Jakarta).” Diss.Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta, 2020.
Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi, and Nora Maulana. “‘Batasan Riba, Gharar, Dan Maisir (Isu Kontemporer Dalam Hukum Bisnis Syariah).’” Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi 11, no. 2 (2022).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Iis Janisa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


